The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of CyberKnife radiosurgery in patients with early stage organ-confined prostate cancer.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient must be at least 18 years of age * Histologically proven prostate adenocarcinoma * Patients belonging in one of the following risk groups: Low: Clinical Stage (CS) T1b-T2a and Gleason 2-6 and Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) ≤ 10, or Intermediate: CS T2b and Gleason 2-6 and PSA ≤ 10 or CS T1b-T2b, and Gleason 2-6 and PSA ≤ 20 ng/ml or Gleason 7 and PSA ≤ 10 ng/ml * Prostate volume: ≤ 100 cc * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 Exclusion Criteria: * Prior prostatectomy or cryotherapy of the prostate * Prior radiotherapy to the prostate or lower pelvis * Implanted hardware or other material that would prohibit appropriate treatment planning or treatment delivery, in the investigator's opinion * Chemotherapy for a malignancy in the last 5 years * History of an invasive malignancy (other than this prostate cancer, or basal or squamous skin cancers) in the last 5 years. * Hormone ablation for two months prior to enrollment, or during treatment.