Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the unaffected hemisphere (UH) transiently improves motor function in patients in the chronic phase after stroke. The goal of this study is to investigate effects on motor recovery of low-frequency rTMS of the UH, administered in the subacute phase after stroke.
Inclusion Criteria: * First-ever ischemic stroke in the internal carotid artery territory confirmed by CT or MRI, 5-45 days before, leading to contralateral hand weakness * Age, 18-80 years Exclusion Criteria: * Cardiac pacemaker * Pregnancy * Implantable medication pump * Intracranial hypertension * History of seizures * Metal in the head * Decompressive surgery * Other neurological diseases * Shoulder pain * Joint deformity in the paretic upper limb * Severe chronic disease such as end-stage cancer or end-stage renal failure * Inability to provide informed consent due to severe language or cognitive impairment